Which statement describes proper management of heat exhaustion?

Which statement describes proper management of heat exhaustion?

• A. It requires cooling and hydration, with monitoring
• B. It should be treated by resting in the sun
• C. Fluids should be avoided
• D. The skin should be kept warm and dry

Answer: (A)

When someone is experiencing heat exhaustion, the priority is to cool the body and restore fluids while keeping a close eye on how they’re doing. Move them to a shady or cooler place, loosen restrictive clothing, and use cooling methods such as fanning, placing cool, wet cloths on the skin, or a cool shower or bath. Offer small sips of cool water or an electrolyte drink as tolerated to rehydrate, and don’t delay fluids if they’re thirsty or nauseated. Throughout, monitor their level of consciousness, sweating, and overall condition because symptoms that worsen or don’t improve could indicate progression toward heat stroke, which needs urgent care. Resting in the sun won’t help because it keeps the body hot, fluids shouldn’t be avoided, and keeping the skin warm and dry prevents the cooling that heat exhaustion requires.