Which action is correct when managing heat stroke?

Which action is correct when managing heat stroke?

• A. Call 911 and immerse body in cold water
• B. Sit in sun and drink tea
• C. Exercise to increase core temperature
• D. Apply heating blanket

Answer: (A)

Heat stroke is a medical emergency where the body’s ability to cool itself fails, and core temperature rises quickly. The fastest, most effective way to protect the person is to start rapid cooling right away and get professional help as soon as possible. Immersing the body in cold water lowers core temperature rapidly, which helps prevent organ damage and saves lives. While waiting for emergency responders, move the person to a cooler area, remove excess clothing, keep the skin wet, and fan them to aid cooling. Do not give anything by mouth if they are not fully alert, and avoid any actions that add heat—such as exposing them to sun or having them exercise. Do not use a heating blanket, as that would worsen the condition. If cold-water immersion isn’t available, use other cooling methods like cool towels or a cool bath and continue prioritizing rapid cooling until EMS arrives.

Heat stroke is a medical emergency where the body’s ability to cool itself fails, and core temperature rises quickly. The fastest, most effective way to protect the person is to start rapid cooling right away and get professional help as soon as possible. Immersing the body in cold water lowers core temperature rapidly, which helps prevent organ damage and saves lives. While waiting for emergency responders, move the person to a cooler area, remove excess clothing, keep the skin wet, and fan them to aid cooling. Do not give anything by mouth if they are not fully alert, and avoid any actions that add heat—such as exposing them to sun or having them exercise. Do not use a heating blanket, as that would worsen the condition. If cold-water immersion isn’t available, use other cooling methods like cool towels or a cool bath and continue prioritizing rapid cooling until EMS arrives.