What is the first step in performing CPR?

What is the first step in performing CPR?

• A. Scene safety
• B. Check responsiveness
• C. Call EMS
• D. Begin chest compressions

Answer: (A)

Making sure the area around the person is safe is the first priority. If there are hazards—traffic, fire, exposed wires, or other dangers—you could be injured or unable to help effectively, and you might worsen the situation. A quick safety check lets you approach with a plan or decide not to intervene until it’s safe. Once safety is confirmed, you can assess responsiveness, summon help, and then start CPR if needed. Starting chest compressions or calling for help without securing safety can create more risk and delay essential steps like getting professional assistance or an AED. Establishing safety lays the groundwork for every subsequent action.

Making sure the area around the person is safe is the first priority. If there are hazards—traffic, fire, exposed wires, or other dangers—you could be injured or unable to help effectively, and you might worsen the situation. A quick safety check lets you approach with a plan or decide not to intervene until it’s safe. Once safety is confirmed, you can assess responsiveness, summon help, and then start CPR if needed. Starting chest compressions or calling for help without securing safety can create more risk and delay essential steps like getting professional assistance or an AED. Establishing safety lays the groundwork for every subsequent action.