What is the correct first aid approach for electrical burns?

What is the correct first aid approach for electrical burns?

• A. Do not touch until source is shut off, call 911, monitor condition
• B. Touch to check if shock continues
• C. Use water to rinse while still connected
• D. Move person before turning off power

Answer: (A)

Electrical burns require immediate safety first. The most important step is to avoid contact with the person until the electrical source is de-energized. If it’s safe to do so, switch off the power at the breaker or unplug the device, using a nonconductive object to avoid getting shocked. After the power is off, call emergency services and then check the person’s condition—are they awake, breathing, and circulating? If they’re unresponsive or not breathing normally, begin CPR as trained. Use dry dressings to cover any burned areas and keep the person warm while awaiting help. Do not touch the person while the circuit is live, and do not rinse with water while still connected, since water conducts electricity. Moving the person before power is shut off can put both you and them at serious risk.