What is recommended for a lip or tongue injury?

What is recommended for a lip or tongue injury?

• A. Apply direct pressure if you can
• B. Massage lips
• C. Rinse with alcohol
• D. Apply heat

Answer: (A)

When a lip or tongue is injured, the priority is to stop the bleeding and protect the wound. Applying direct pressure with a clean cloth or sterile gauze helps seal the area and reduces blood loss. Press firmly for several minutes, and if possible have the person bite down gently to maintain pressure. This approach is the most effective way to control bleeding and begin the healing process.

Rinsing with alcohol is avoided because it irritates the tissue and can worsen pain and swelling. Massaging the lips would reopen or aggravate the wound, and applying heat can increase bleeding and tissue damage. If bleeding continues after several minutes of direct pressure, or if the injury is deep, there are missing teeth, or swelling is severe, seek medical care.