During an asthma attack, which action is recommended?

During an asthma attack, which action is recommended?

• A. Explain breathing techniques and monitor.
• B. Help administer meds the victim has such as an inhaler, and monitor quickly.
• C. Give them water to drink and lie flat.
• D. Ignore and wait until it passes.

Answer: (B)

In an asthma attack, the priority is quick relief from airway constriction by helping the person use their rescue inhaler and watching their breathing closely. The inhaler delivers a fast-acting bronchodilator that opens the airways, often easing symptoms within minutes. Help them use it correctly—shake the inhaler, use a spacer if available, exhale fully, press the inhaler as they begin to inhale slowly, hold the breath briefly, then exhale. If more than one puff is needed, wait a moment and repeat as directed. Keep them sitting upright and monitor for signs of worsening, such as severe difficulty speaking, confusion, or blue lips. If there’s no improvement or symptoms worsen, call emergency services immediately. While you’re at it, offer calm reassurance, avoid giving water, and don’t let them lie flat, since those actions won’t relieve the airway narrowing.